Driving in snow and ice can be daunting, especially in Connecticut, where winter weather can be treacherous. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, over 1,300 people are killed, and more than 116,000 are injured annually in the United States due to snowy, slushy or icy road conditions. These statistics highlight the importance of careful driving and being well-prepared for winter driving.
Effective driving strategies for snow and ice
To navigate snowy and icy roads safely, it’s crucial to adopt specific driving strategies:
- Slow down: Reducing speed gives you more time to react to unexpected situations.
- Increase the following distance: Extend the distance between your vehicle and the one in front of you to allow for longer stopping times.
- Brake gently: Apply brakes slowly to avoid skidding. If your vehicle has anti-lock brakes, apply firm, steady pressure.
- Steer smoothly: Make gentle movements with the steering wheel to maintain control.
- Avoid cruise control: Using cruise control on slippery roads can lead to loss of vehicle control.
- Stay alert: Be aware of black ice, especially on bridges, overpasses, and shaded areas.
It’s also a good idea to take extra care on bridges. These and raised roads can be particularly slippery and dangerous due to the tighter lanes, metal building materials and elevated nature of the roadway.
Essential equipment for your vehicle
Here’s a checklist of essential items:
- Winter tires: These or low-milage all-season tires provide better traction on snow and ice.
- Snow brush and ice Scraper: Keep your windows, mirrors, and lights clear of snow and ice.
- Jumper cables: Cold weather can drain your battery, so be prepared to jump-start your vehicle or help others.
- Shovel: Useful for digging out your car if it gets stuck in the snow.
- Traction aids: Sand, kitty litter, or traction mats can help if your tires are spinning.
- Blankets and warm clothing: In case you get stranded, staying warm is crucial.
- Flashlight with extra batteries: Essential for visibility in low-light conditions.
- First aid kit: Always handy for any minor injuries.
- Non-perishable snacks and water: Useful if you’re stuck for an extended period.
- Windshield washer fluid: Ensure it’s rated for low temperatures to prevent freezing.
Equipping your vehicle with the right tools and supplies can significantly improve your safety during winter driving.
What to do in an emergency
Those stopped or stalled during a winter weather event must be extra careful. Safety measures include staying with your vehicle until help arrives, marking the vehicle so other drivers can see it and ensuring that the exhaust is clear so carbon monoxide escapes into the atmosphere. Do not overexert yourself or go in search of help.
